Understanding Credit Card Acceptance In Your Business
The information contained herein is believed to be correct. No warranty
is given either express or implied.
Copyright E Z Pay, Inc. 2001
Why Accept Credit Cards In Your Business?
It’s a rare business that does not need to accept credit
cards. Unless you can take money in whatever form your client offers that
customer is going somewhere else. How much business can you afford to
loose?
Businesses that never needed credit cards before are regular users of
the service today. Heating and Air Contractors, builders, funeral homes,
fire extinguisher service, pet toys, personal trainers, all types of
retail and wholesale business as well as many companies who sell to or
service industrial clients are all starting to accept credit cards.
Professional services such as doctors, lawyers and accounting services
must accept credit cards. Where does your business fit in the electronic
payment equation?
Accepting credit cards is now a mark of legitimacy in the business
world. Can you imagine a retail business that cannot take a credit card in
payment.
The good news is accepting credit cards is not difficult nor is it
expensive. A reputable processor such as E Z Pay, Inc. can have your
account set-up in hours and have your staff completely trained in the use
of this payment form quickly and at no additional expense to your company.
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Which Credit Cards Should Your Company Accept?
Asked differently, which customers do you wish to turn away and loose
to your competitor? None, right? We recommend you accept all major credit
cards and here’s our rationale.
Occasionally we find a business owner who is convinced, "In
Error", that accepting only some credit cards and not accepting
others offers the customer some ability to pay with their credit card and
is the smart approach to minimizing credit card costs. What that merchant
fails to recognize is the displeasure his customer gets from being told
his or her preferred method of payment is unacceptable to the merchant.
That customer may pull out one of the acceptable cards for this purchase
but you have lost a regular customer in most instances. The math for this
approach doesn’t work out either.
Traditionally, Visa and MasterCard have been the lower of all major
credit cards in their discount rate. Travel and Entertainment cards like
American Express or Diners Club have a higher discount than traditional
Visa or MasterCards. The smart micro-manager thinks he can then accept the
lower discount cards and force his client to use from that selection.
Today, Visa Business Cards, Corporate MasterCards and Purchasing Cards of
all sorts have higher discounts as well. When the product mix is examined
you are not better off doing a cherry picking approach.
At the end of the day the only cost that matters is your real overall
cost of accepting credit cards. When you look at total credit sales and
divide your total expense into this sales figure you get the real answer.
Diluted in such a manner no one credit card type is going to have a huge
impact and you don’t have to embarrass any customer because you don’t
take his card.
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How Does The Money Come To My Business?
An account is established at one of our member banks for your business.
This is a clearing account only and you will continue your regular banking
relationship for business checking wherever you choose. When you accept a
credit card and the card is "swiped" reading this magnetic data
your equipment calls our network. The network acquires the data you have
transmitted and the card is verified. An approval or decline is sent back
to your terminal. This all happens in about 15 seconds.
If your equipment is printer enabled it will produce the sales receipt
necessary for your customer’s signature. At the end of your business day
you will "settle" your account to our system. It’s just a
couple of keystrokes and the host knows it’s time to pick-up your money.
We present your charges to the (ACH) automated clearing house that evening
and collect the funds. The funds less discounts are then transferred to
your regular d.d.a. account. Your money less your discounts is wire
transferred into your account. The process usually takes 48 hours but some
large customers can get as low as 24 hour service. American Express,
Diners Club and Discover are all different usually taking slightly longer.
Here’s a very important point.
Every legitimate acquiring processor is a registered (ISO) for a member
bank of the Visa /MasterCard associations. E Z Pay, Inc. is a registered
ISO with First National Bank of Omaha’s First of Omaha Merchant
Processing. E Z Pay, Inc. is also a registered ISO of The National Bank of
Commerce in Memphis, TN. Make certain you have this information about
anyone you consider for your merchant processing. Remember, they are
handling your money. Large sums of your livelihood are in their hands on a
daily basis.
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How Do We Choose Which Credit Card Processing Company To Use?
This whole brochure is a commercial for E Z Pay, Inc. but we are not
the only people in this business and we are not the only good company who
cares about its clients. You will be bombarded by offers in the mail and
on the telephone right after your company does something as innocent as
schedule new telephones to be hooked up. When you get your business
license prepare yourself for the onslaught.
Choose your business relationship with a processor just as you would
choose a partner or a professional such as your doctor. You don’t choose
a doctor because they are the cheapest one in town. They are chosen
because you have confidence they will do a good job or someone has
referred you to this person because of experience.
At E Z Pay, Inc. we are happy for you to talk to our clients. We are
not perfect but we are very committed to making sure things get corrected
when we discover imperfections.
The single most important thing you can demand from any sales
organization you deal with is a statement in writing from a company
officer indicating there is no fixed contract period and no liquidated
damage for early termination of your contract. It must be in writing and
it must be from a company officer or you will never be able to enforce
this clause.
At E Z Pay, Inc. there is never a contract period and there is never a
liquidated damage fee. You are free to leave us whenever we do not please
you in the way we deliver your service. We don’t loose customers. Our
clients send their friends and their business acquaintances to E Z Pay,
Inc. when they require credit card services. Many of our longest term
clients have opened multiple locations adding these to our business
portfolio as well. Long term steady business is what we seek.
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What Type Of Equipment Should My Business Use?
It’s difficult to go wrong by very much if you will stay with major
manufacturers of equipment for Point of Sale. These include in no special
order Verifone, Hypercom, Dassault, Nurit and DataCard. There are other
lower volume suppliers but the ones mentioned herein have models supported
by almost every processing company. This would be very important if you
would wish to change processors later down the road. Our web site has a
far more informative catalog with detailed data sheets on most models,
pricing and generally what lease or rental fees should be in these items.
You will find this information on our equipment and software page.
The method of payment is where you need to be careful with equipment.
Most companies including ours provides leasing for clients who want this
option. However, it must be noted that these leases are not cancelable for
any reason. Once you have verified this small equipment lease it’s for
48 months or death do you part. Quite often the slick salesperson will
indicate that while the lease may not be cancelled it can be simply
transferred. There is nothing simple about transferring a lease and the
last person who is going to help you do so is the salesperson trying to
lease a customer another machine. It would mean sacrificing a sale to
accommodate your needs. While that is a nice idea it seldom happens with
companies dependent upon equipment sales and leasing.
If you definitely plan to put heart, mind and pocketbook into the
business and intend to be around in 48 months you are in a position to
benefit from leasing equipment. If you have doubts use a credit card. Any
reputable company should be able to accept your card. You can then pay it
off as you see fit.
Rental of Point of Sale Equipment is an option at E Z Pay, Inc.
Rental fees are usually slightly lower than lease fees. E Z Pay, Inc. has a
12-month agreement for rentals and requires only a $100 security deposit.
In the case of frequently changing equipment it may be a good option to
rent instead of owning just as most businesses do their facilities. If you
choose to purchase this or other equipment from E Z Pay, Inc. at anytime
in the future the rental agreement is voided.
There is always cash payment and you generally get the best deal with
cash. Unfortunately, cash is the key ingredient in making a new business
successful so it’s generally in short supply or already committed. Use
your cash for the business and rent or lease equipment for POS.
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What Should Our Business Look Out For To Avoid
Losses Due To Fraud?
Truly going into detail on the subject of fraud could require volumes.
Fortunately, the business can be split into risk categories very simply to
eliminate much of your worries.
If you will have the credit card present in your business at the time
of the sale and are able to obtain both and authorization and signature
the largest part of your risk is eliminated. Determining the identity of
the user and that they are the owner of the card is key in minimizing your
risk. Your signed receipt needs to be generated by either
"swiping" the card through the magnetic reader and printing the
receipt or by striking a receipt with the card in a manual imprinter
(knuckle buster). You may someday have to prove the card was present at
the time of sale. The identity must match the card. Do not let a wife use
the husband’s card etc.
Anytime a card will not read magnetically you must make a manual
imprint for your own protection.
The most prevalent type of fraud in face-to-face transactions is called
skimming. This happens when a legitimate cardholder has their magnetic
strip scanned by a crooked waiter or retail employee and later those data
are scanned onto a legitimate card that has been stolen. The owner of the
stolen card has turned it off but the dead card lives again with the newly
stolen credit card identity. Skimming is the reason we install security,
which asks you to enter the last four digits of the credit card manually.
If the front does not match the back it’s a bad card and won’t be
allowed.
Keep an eye on your retail or restaurant employees for signs that they
are recording credit card numbers. There is never a reason to take the
card below desk level or to a back room.
When you are doing business with clients who will not be present with
their credit cards at the time of sale it’s a whole different ballgame.
No face to face relationship exists and you are not in a position to look
for body language or anything else that will make you more comfortable.
That’s why you depend upon technology.
Address Verification is a system by which we can verify the user knows
the billing address for the credit card being used. If the address doesn’t
match the decision is yours as to making the sale or not. Many on-line or
gateway services like the one we use at E Z Pay, Inc. have built in bum
databases as well. Still, nothing is perfect so keep your documentation as
tight as possible. That’s especially true with hard goods.
Ship any hard goods by verifiable means. Common Carriers, UPS, Federal
Express, Railway Express to name a few have signatures required at the
time of delivery. It is impossible to overstress how important this
delivery aspect is to making certain you get paid.
Develop your own "bad" and "good" customer profile
and use it. Remember, it’s better to miss a good deal to caution than to
get a bad deal. When you loose a bad deal 100% cost is the way it goes
plus paying the discount to the credit card company. Be careful and choose
to be in business with a processing company who knows the business. A
little free advice will save you lots of money and frustration.
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What Should My Business Do About Check Processing?
Until very recent check verification and guarantee depended upon the
use of large databases and traded information on bum check writers and
their accounts. If the check writer had an NSF or Account Closed return
within the system it was posted in a couple of days. This eliminated that
person or checking account from writing checks at locations using that
particular service. The first few bad checks this person writes at any
location will not show up on the radar. This system was designed to
eliminate the punk writing bad checks but does very little to bother a
professional.
Visa has introduced a new check guarantee system that actually does
check the balance of the account in question at the time of sale to verify
funds are available. Visa’s system is the only one that actually checks
and verifies funds on hand. Once the check is run through the system it
may be given back to the writer. It has been converted to an ACH
(automated clearing house) transaction and will be directly deposited into
the merchant’s bank account.
Don’t be fooled by claims of existing systems that check the bank
database for verification of funds. Only the Visa system does this and it
will not be available until the fourth quarter of 2001. Until then just be
careful and don’t sign a yearlong agreement.
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Internet Business and Transactions
The use of the Internet in one manner or another is always going to be
key to some portion of your business. Just as the telegraph was
revolutionary in business communications and was later replaced when the
telephone became a more effective means of voice communication the
Internet affords business with another level of communication.
Where business has embraced the available technology of the Internet
and used it to enhance existing or new endeavors that also have other
means of business communication and product delivery this has been a very
successful integration. Businesses that began with the objective of
replacing bricks and mortar entirely with on-line sales on the Internet or
started the business in this manner have been largely unsuccessful. Even
having reported this, there are still exceptions. There is room for
Internet transactions and sales in almost any retail or wholesale
operation when properly done.
In support of this activity the transaction-processing world manages
Internet business differently than a mail order or face-to-face
transaction. The added media of the Internet and several computer
interfaces to this transaction not normally present in a more traditional
transaction make this necessary.
When you begin the selection of products necessary to support Internet
sales one of the key items will be a "shopping cart or catalog"
As you choose this software make certain this is supported by one of the
major processing network providers AuthorizeNet or Verisign. There are
others but these two seem to have a better grip on the marketplace than
others we have used. Pricing is similar and performance is equivalent.
At E Z Pay, Inc. we facilitate this type of program for you and set-up
both your merchant account for the Internet and the service with
AuthorizeNet. There is no fee for your merchant account but AuthorizeNet
does charge $100 for their initial set-up plus ongoing monthly service
fees of $20. Please read their service agreement which we will gladly send
to you upon request at 1-888-592-5251.
Wall Street may be in a spin about certain Dot.com companies but we
see a strong future for the Internet in commerce especially between
businesses as supplies and products for inventory are ordered via this
media.
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Definitions
Discount Points (Discount Rate):
Refers to the percentage taken by a processor of a gross sale amount.
All payment for the processing including payments to the issuing bank are
taken from this discounted amount.
Transaction Fee: Usually expressed in cents per transaction
this fee is attached and is part of payment of the discount. Usually expressed
by a percentage of discount plus X number of cents.
POS - Point of Sale: refers to the sales location and
specifically to the processing equipment at that location facilitating the sale.
Any major brand.
Equipment: Refers to card swipe machinery and the software
drivers necessary to operate the equipment.
Chargeback: Claim from a cardholder disputing a charge by a
merchant.
Fraud: Any of several schemes used by criminals to make
unauthorized purchases with stolen credit card numbers.
Processing Company: Independent sales and marketing companies
contracted by member banks to sell merchant processing accounts.
Member Bank: An FDIC bank with membership in the Visa and/or
MasterCard Association.
Visa: Non-profit association dedicated to promoting the use of Visa
credit cards and acceptance of same in merchant locations. Owned by it’s
member banks.
MasterCard: Non-profit association of member banks promoting the
use and acceptance of MasterCard Credit Cards.
Authorization: Approval indicating the charge relationship and
credit line are appropriate for the charge proposed.
Swipe: The mechanical process of passing a credit card over a
magnetic reader.
Ach (Automated Clearing House): Electronic method by which banks
and ISO’s transfer funds to settle credit card and check transactions
processed daily.
Lease: Full contractual commitment to pay the full amount over a
specified period. As used in this context non-cancelable.
Skimming: Fraudulent activity involving the magnetic capture of credit
card data and subsequent unauthorized use of the same.
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